The startup world loves certain conversations. Scaling. Growth. Unit economics. Market fit. These are table stakes—the things everyone discusses.
But there’s a conversation that’s conspicuously absent from most boardrooms and founder groups, especially when money gets tight or pressure builds: What are we willing to do, and what are we not?
Not in an abstract sense. In the real, messy, decision-making moments when the ethical choice costs more, takes longer, or threatens the narrative you’ve been telling investors.
I’m not talking about fraud or criminality. I’m talking about the grey zone where most business actually happens. The data you could collect but maybe shouldn’t. The market you could exploit but probably shouldn’t. The shortcut you could take but… well.
The reason this conversation stays quiet is simple: it’s vulnerable. Raising it signals that you’re worried about ethics, which in some founder circles reads as “not fully committed to winning.” It creates friction. It slows decisions. It makes things complicated.
But here’s what I’ve observed from working with founders who’ve raised over £100M: the ones who are more successful—the ones with staying power, with people who actually want to work for them, with products that last—are the ones who had this conversation early and came back to it often.
Most companies approach ethics like they approach compliance. Something for legal to handle. A set of policies. A checkbox.
But ethics isn’t compliance. It’s about intention. It’s about the values that are going to guide you when things get hard—which they will.
The conversation fails because:
In the companies I’ve founded and the accelerators I’ve scaled, the ones that survived difficult moments intact were the ones with an explicit answer to: “What are we willing to sacrifice for this mission, and what are we not?”
Some founders said: We will never misrepresent our product, even if it costs us sales. Some said: We will not collect data on our users without consent, even if we lose business intelligence. Some said: We will not build in a market where our existence causes harm, even if it’s profitable.
These aren’t universally “right” answers. But they’re answers. And the teams knew them. So when a conflict came up, people didn’t have to guess what the founder valued. They knew.
The companies building the most interesting things in tech right now aren’t the ones with perfect ethical records. They’re the ones where people trust that the decision-making is genuine, not theater. That starts with being willing to have—and keep having—the conversation that most people avoid.
Written by
Dr Becky Sage
Entrepreneur in Residence, Leadership Facilitator, and Tech Ethics Advocate. Founder of Interactive Scientific, former Director of EDUCATE Ventures, host of Founded & Grounded.